
Reports
Insights
A collection of opinion pieces, newsletters, and brief publications from our team members and expert contributors.
Research Publications
Scientific research papers from researchers supported through the Safe Earth System Research Initiative.

Atlantic Council Issue Brief: Accelerating Earth System Intervention Research to Improve Global Security
This issue brief examines solar radiation modification approaches and research needs, potential risks and benefits, security considerations, and U.S. and international policy options for equitable and effective governance and decision-making.
Published on October 4, 2024
by Kelly Wanser and Ira Straus

Near-term Earth System Risk and Intervention: A Roadmap for Research, U.S. Research Investment and International Scientific Cooperation
A roadmap for the essential research and investments required to assess rapid Earth system interventions and their potential to reduce the risks of near-term Earth systems change.
Published on Jun 30, 2022
by SilverLining
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Ensuring a Safe Earth System: A National Imperative for Research in Sunlight Reflection and Earth System Prediction
SilverLining’s report for U.S. policymakers highlights society’s exposure to near-term Earth system risks and the need for research on possible interventions as part of a broad portfolio of responses to ensure safety.
Published on April 1, 2019
by SilverLining
Think Globally, Govern Locally: Designing a National Research Program on Near-Term Earth System Risks and Possible Interventions
In the third paper of the international policy series by C2ES and SilverLining, the authors authors outline the elements of a model national program aimed at providing information in a timely, safe, and open manner to allow for evaluation by policymakers and the public.
Published on April 1, 2021
by Dan Bodansky and Kelly Wanser
Solar Earth System Intervention: The Case for Research
In a new paper published by C2ES and SilverLining, experts and advisors to SilverLining Sue Biniaz and Dan Bodansky discuss the role and nature of the research necessary to enable decision-making about interventions that might play a role in addressing near-term Earth system risks.
Published on Oct 26, 2020
by Dan Bodansky and Sue Biniaz
Solar Climate Intervention: Options for International Assessment and Decision-Making
Legal experts explore feasible options for assessing solar climate intervention and governing it internationally. They consider the interconnected "two safeties": the safety of the Earth system and the safety of potential SCI. Additionally, they outline a science-based approach for international cooperation in governing SCI research and potential usage.
Published on Jul 13, 2020
by Dan Bodansky and Sue Biniaz